VIAMED INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED SURGICAL ONCOLOGY


PIPAC (Pressurised Intra Peritoneal
Aerosolised Chemotherapy)

What is PIPAC?

PIPAC stands for Pressurised Intra Peritoneal Aerosolised Chemotherapy, and it is a treatment we offer to patients whose cancer has spread to their abdomen who, until recently, could only be offered palliative treatment

What does the PIPAC procedure involve?

PIPAC is a minimally invasive procedure, which is why it is very well tolerated by patients.

PIPAC

What does the PIPAC procedure involve?

PIPAC is a minimally invasive procedure, which is why it is very well tolerated by patients.
With laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia, we access the abdomen making 2 or 3 incisions of approximately one cm. These tiny incisions are sufficient to:

Explore the entire abdomen

Record a video documenting the extent of the disease and how it responds to PIPAC treatment

Take biopsies and cytology for our specialist pathologists to analyse the effect of PIPAC treatment

Apply chemotherapy in the form of a pressurised aerosol or spray, thanks to which we improve penetration in the tumour nodules, without the chemotherapy passing into the blood (or a small amount), which is why we manage to avoid the harmful side effects of intravenous chemotherapy

After 30 minutes, the procedure is completed, the incisions are closed, and the patient returns comfortably to their room

The total time taken is usually less than 90 minutes

“PIPAC is a great treatment option for patients with advanced cancer”

Thanks to the latest advances in medical research, at Viamed’s Institute of Advanced Surgical Oncology, we offer a new therapeutic approach that is effective, less harmful, and preserves the patient’s quality of life. Pressurised IntraPeritoneal Aerosolised Chemotherapy (PIPAC) allows chemotherapy to be administered in a minimally invasive way directly into the abdominal cavity.
Although PIPAC is a new treatment option, it is NOT an experimental treatment. More than 2,000 procedures have already been carried out in specialist European centres with promising results. The tumour response rate and slowing of tumour progression have been demonstrated, and prolongation of survival seems likely in patients who have benefited from this new procedure. Fortunately, this minimally invasive procedure is associated with a low level of side effects and acceptable surgical risks.
Following multidisciplinary discussion and the evaluation of alternatives in a personalised way for each patient, the team of professionals at IVOQA offers treatment with PIPAC.

Which patients can be treated?

It is a curative treatment for patients with advanced cancer that has spread to the peritoneum. This is known as peritoneal carcinomatosis or peritoneal metastases.

The primary tumour may be located:

Abdomen

Stomach, colon, small intestine, ovary, pancreas, endometrium, appendix (one of its variants is peritoneal pseudomyxoma), sarcoma, cholangiocarcinoma, kidney cancer.

Outside the abdomen

Lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma.

In the peritoneum itself

Peritoneal mesothelioma, primary peritoneal cancer.

What are the results of PIPAC?

PIPAC offers very promising results in slowing disease progression, reducing symptoms, and prolonging life.

Approximately 16% of patients treated with PIPAC have such a significant response that they may end up being treated with surgery and HIPEC.

The percentage of patients with very advanced disease in the peritoneum, who are not eligible for HIPEC due to advanced nature of the cancer and its resistance to chemotherapy in which we obtain a response is

Up to 88% in ovarian cancer
0 %
Up to 91% of patients with stomach cancer
0 %
Up to 86% of patients with colon cancer
0 %
Up to 75% of patients with Peritoneal Mesothelioma
0 %

Why should I undergo PIPAC treatment at Hospital Viamed Santa Elena?

Due to their experience and number of cases treated, both in Spain and abroad, the IVOQA team are leading professionals in the PIPAC procedure. Dr. Delia Cortés Güiral has been certified to perform PIPAC since 2016, is a member of the PIPAC international instructor team and has trained many surgeons from around the world through official PIPAC courses in different countries (Singapore, UAE, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, France, Israel…) both face-to-face and online.

Both she and her team offer high-level care to patients worldwide with carcinomatosis or peritoneal metastases.

Dr. Cortés directs the first and only international course in the treatment of peritoneal disease using minimally invasive techniques: laparoscopic peritonectomy, laparoscopic HIPEC, PIPAC (organised within the official courses of the European Society of Surgical Oncology – ESSO).

Nanoparticles

Taxanes are one of the most useful families of anticancer drugs. To reduce toxicity and improve efficacy, new formulations of soluble nanoparticles have been developed. One such formulation is albumin-bound nanoparticles in water, stabilised with albumin and without a cremophore. This formulation has better solubility and less toxicity compared to previous versions.


In addition, this nanoparticle formulation can be administered at higher doses and concentrations. Due to its superior clinical efficacy and safety profile, it received FDA approval for metastatic breast cancer in 2008 and for non-small cell lung cancer in 2011.


Among gastrointestinal cancers, it is now approved in the US for the treatment of patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma as first-line therapy in combination with another agent. In addition, several clinical trials have suggested the potential efficacy of this formulation as a single agent or in combination with other agents for the treatment of metastatic oesophageal, gastric, intestinal and biliary tract cancers.

This formulation has been shown to have higher overall response rates, with increased progression-free survival, overall survival and a superior safety profile with fewer adverse effects in patients with cancers of the gastrointestinal tract.


The use of these nanoparticles for PIPAC treatment for patients with peritoneal metastases or unresectable peritoneal carcinomatosis was described in the prestigious scientific journal The Lancet. In this rigorous work they found that PIPAC in this formulation was well tolerated and defined appropriate treatment doses according to patient conditions.

Pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated a slow elimination of the drug from the peritoneal cavity and how the amount of drug accumulated in the tumour tissue after repeated treatments with PIPAC. Patients’ quality of life remained stable and a promising anticancer response was observed.

PIPAC with nanoparticles carried out in our IVOQA Madrid centre (Hospital Viamed Santa Elena)

At IVOQA (Viamed Institute of Advanced Surgical Oncology) we have been pioneers in Spain in carrying out treatment with soluble nanoparticles and PIPAC for patients with unresectable peritoneal carcinomatosis originating in cancer of the stomach, ovary, small intestine, colon, appendix… confirming that it is very well tolerated by patients and with adequate anti-tumour activity.
Laparoscopy image in IVOQA Madrid of a patient with non-operable peritoneal carcinomatosis due to its spread, originating in an adenocarcinoma of the appendix. The image above shows the involvement of the right diaphragm peritoneum (through multiple white implants) before treatment. The image below shows the response to 2 treatments of soluble nanoparticle PIPAC with decreased implant size.
During each PIPAC or ePIPAC treatment, a video is made to assess the macroscopic response, and biopsies and cytology are taken so pathologists can assess the degree of peritoneal response to treatment (PRGS scale)

Do not hesitate to request an appointment with our specialists

The PIPAC procedure is well tolerated. Thanks to the analgesia administered by our anaesthesiologists, you will not feel pain, only slight discomfort

You can return home the day after surgery.

Patients coming from abroad can return to their hotel the next day and have to wait a few days before they can travel by plane.

PIPAC will help you maintain your quality of life even if the tumour is very advanced, and in a large percentage of patients, PIPAC controls the formation of ascites (fluid build-up in the abdomen). Therefore, the abdominal swelling and discomfort resulting from ascites will improve or disappear in a large number of cases.

We currently recommend 3 PIPAC sessions, one every 6 weeks,

if possible having two cycles of systemic chemotherapy between each PIPAC.

There are also patients in special situations or who do not tolerate intravenous chemotherapy, in which case they are only treated with PIPAC with different frequencies.

All patients who benefit from this new procedure are registered in an international database for their safety and benefit from highly structured post-operative follow-ups.

The personal data collected will be processed in a strictly confidential manner and will be anonymised.

All interventions come with possible adverse effects.

In the case of PIPAC, they are

  • Common (50%): Fever, abdominal scar pain, nausea.
  • Rare (1%): Intestinal injury during the use of trochars or from biopsies.
  • Very rare: Toxic skin reaction, risk of metastasis at the sites where trochars are used.

Dr. Rosa María Morera

Radiation Oncology

  • Specialist in Radiation Oncology.
  • Degree in Medicine and Surgery.  Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid (2-8-1990).
  • Head of the Radiation Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid.
  • Expert with university micro-credential mention in Physics, Technology and Protontherapy. King Juan Carlos University.
  • Higher University Course in Design and Management of Proton Therapy Centres. King Juan Carlos University.
  • XIX Programme of Senior Management in Health Institutions. IESE Business School. University of Navarra.
  • Master in Administration and Management of Health Services XXIV Edition (2013-2014). Pompeu Fabra University.
  • Doctoral Thesis Reading: ‘Radical thoracic irradiation and pulmonary functional study in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Systematic review and prospective case series’ . Qualification of outstanding ‘cum laude’.
  • Doctorate courses: Complutense University of Madrid (1995-1997).
  • She is a researcher in numerous clinical trials, publishing several national and international scientific articles.

Dr. Jose María Oliver

Breast radiology

  • Breast radiologist and specialist in cryoblation of breast lesions in the IVOQA Breast Unit.
  • Degree in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Navarra (1983-1989). Specialisation via MIR in Radiology. Number 289.
  • Specialist in radiology in several renowned hospitals, international reference and pioneer in the application of cryoablation to breast pathology in Spain.
  • Head of the Breast Radiology Section at the Hospital Universitario La Paz.
  • Member of the Spanish Society of Medical Radiology (SERAM) and the Spanish Society of Diagnostic Imaging (SEDIM).

Dr. Jesús Cañete Gómez

General and Digestive Surgery. Oncological Surgery

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Seville (2000- 2006).
  • Specialist in colon and rectal cancer surgery using a minimally invasive approach.
  • Training in transanal rectal cancer treatment (TAMIS and TaTME).
    Training in minimally invasive surgery at Jackson Memorial Hospital (Miami).
  • Specialist in General Surgery at Viamed Fatima Hospital, Seville (currently).
  • Doctor of Medicine from the University of Seville (‘cum laude’).
  • Associate Professor at the University of Seville Founder of the surgical team Laparoscopic Surgery Seville – MISS (Minimally Invasive Surgical Solutions) – minimally invasive surgical techniques in scheduled and emergency surgery.
  • He has written numerous publications in journals and books and is a member of the Spanish Society of Obesity Surgery (SECO), as well as the Spanish Association of Surgeons (AEC) and the Andalusian Association of Surgeons (ASAC).

Dr. Juan José Segura Sampedro

General and digestive surgery. Oncological Surgery

  • Degree in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Seville. 2003-2009.
  • Specialist in peritoneal carinomatosis.
  • Doctor of Medicine from the University of Seville (‘cum laude’).
  • Oncological Surgeon in the Section of Peritoneal, Retroperitoneal and Soft Parts Oncological Surgery, Department of General and Digestive System Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid.
  • Associate Professor of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca.
  • 3IP in the Research Group in Advanced Oncological Surgery, m-Health and Innovation in Surgical Technology, Institute for Health Research of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca.
  • He has written numerous publications in journals and books and is a member of the Spanish Society of Surgical Oncology (SEOQ), the Spanish Society of Coloproctology (AECP), the Spanish Association of Surgeons (AEC), the European Society of Oncological Surgery (ESSO) and the Spanish Group of Peritoneal Oncological Surgery (GECOP).

Pablo Soto

Specialist in sports training for oncology patients

  • Higher Degree in Dietetics (2020-2022)
  • Treatment and rehabilitation of cancer patients

Dr. Gonzalez Larriba

Medical oncology

  • Professor of Medical Oncology at the Complutense University of Madrid
  • Head of the Medical Oncology Section of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos in possession of the European Certificate in Oncology
  • Recognition of 6 six-year research periods + 1 six-year period of knowledge transfer
  • Master in Oncology Services Management by the University of Alcala de Henares
  • Visiting Professor of Oncology at the University of Palermo (Italy)
  • Multiple stays in international centres (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Gustave Roussy Institute, University of Lyon, Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto, University of Pittsburgh)
  • Maximum recognition of the Professional Career by the Regional Ministry of Health of the Community of Madrid
  • Director of the Master’s Degree in Genitourinary Tumours at the Complutense University of Madrid
  • Founder and member of the Board of Directors of the Spanish Lung Cancer Group, Spanish Genitourinary Tumour Group and Spanish Melanoma Group
  • Member of the Board of Directors of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology
  • Miembro de la European Society of Medical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology, International Association for the Study od Lung Cancer, etc.
  • Author of more than 300 scientific articles, 400 conference papers and 60 scientific books, as well as speaker in more than 400 conference papers

Francisco Flores

Physiotherapy

  • Graduate in physiotherapy. UEM.
  • Master’s degree in respiratory physiotherapy. UNIVERSITAT
  • ROVIRA i VIRGILI.
  • MASTER specialist in conservative and invasive physiotherapy of myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia. UAH.
  • SPIROMETRIST by the ERS-SEPAR for the performance and interpretation of SPIROMETRY.
  • MASTER Specialist in intratissue percutaneous electrolysis treatments EPI.
  • Specialist in the use and application of the INDIBA ACTIV system.
  • MASTER Specialist in Biomechanical Analysis, Intervention and Treatment “Check yourMOtion”.
  • NATIONAL CLASSIFIER for athletes with cerebral palsy.
  • NATIONAL CLASSIFIER of athletics for people with physical disabilities.
  • RESEARCH PROJECT: “Respiratory physiotherapy as a treatment for ARVC in high performance athletes”.

Dr. Javier Heras Aznar

BREAST UNIT

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery from Universidad Autonoma de Madrid 1992.
  • Specialist via MIR in Family Medicine at Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal 1994-1996.
  • Specialist via MIR in OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY at Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina in Madrid 1997-2001.
  • Specialized in the last 27 years in Gynecological Oncology and Breast Pathology, both malignant and benign, with experience in Oncoplastic Surgery.
  • Specialization Course in Oncoplastic Breast Surgery 2015.
  • Coordinator of the Breast Unit and the Breast Tumors and Gynecology Oncology Committee in Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía.
  • Main Author of the Breast Unit Accreditation Project (Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía) 2019-2020.

Dr. Beatriz García-Conde

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MEDICINE

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery.
  • MIR specialisation in Digestive System Medicine, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital in Majadahonda. Currently working at the 12 de Octubre University Hospital.
  • Specialist in capsule endoscopy and in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy: chromoendoscopy, colon cancer screening, digestive dilatations, PEG placement, endoluminal vacuum therapy (fistulas/leaks), polypectomy/mucosectomy.
  • She also a general digestive consultant with a Master’s Degree in Neurogastroenterology.

Dr. Micaela Riat Castro Zocchi

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MEDICINE

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery.
  • MIR specialisation in Digestive System Medicine, Princesa Hospital (Madrid).
  • Clinical consultation. Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy: Chromoendoscopy, Colon Cancer Screening, Placement of digestive prosthesis (oesophagus, colon), Digestive dilatations, PEG Placement, Endoluminal Vacuum Therapy (fistulas/leaks), Polypectomy/mucosectomy. Experience in Bariatric Endoscopy: Intragastric balloon.

Dr. Diana Fresneda Cuesta

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MEDICINE

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery.
  • MIR specialisation in Digestive System Medicine, Jiménez Díaz Foundation. (Madrid)
  • Clinical consultation. Specialist in Endoscopic Capsule and in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy: Chromoendoscopy, Colon Cancer Screening, Ligation of Oesophagus Varices, Placement of digestive prosthesis (oesophagus, colon), Digestive dilatations, PEG Placement, Endoluminal Vacuum Therapy (fistulas/leaks), Polypectomy/mucosectomy. Experience in bariatric endoscopy: intragastric balloon, POSE method and Endo-sleeve with POSE system, etc.

Dr. Teresa Valdés Lacasa

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MEDICINE

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery
  • MIR specialisation in Digestive System Medicine, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (Madrid). Advanced Endoscopy Fellowship (ERCP and digestive prostheses) at Ninewells Hospital (United Kingdom). 2020-2021.
  • Clinical consultation and abdominal ultrasound.
  • Specialist in pancreatico-biliary conditions and therapeutic endoscopy: ERCP, placement of digestive prostheses (oesophagus, duodenum, colon, biliary), digestive dilatations, placement of PEGs, endoluminal vacuum therapy (fistulas/leaks), polypectomy/mucosectomy.

Dr. Andrés J. del Pozo García, MD. PhD.

DUAL SPECIALISATION IN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MEDICINE / FAMILY AND COMMUNITY MEDICINE

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery.
  • Dual specialised training (MIR) at the Princesa University Hospital (Madrid).
  • Specialist in Digestive System Medicine and Specialised in Family and Community Medicine
  • PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid. Cum Laude. 2020.
  • Member of S.E.P.D, S.E.E.D., A.E.G, E.S.G.E, AESPANC, Board Member of GETTEMO; Consultant of Apollo Endosurgery in 2021.

Dr. José María Abadal Villayandre

SPECIALIST IN VASCULAR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery from Navarra University.
  • MIR specialisation in Radiology, Radiodiagnosis at Gregorio Marañón University Hospital.
  • PhD in Radiodiagnosis from the Complutense University of Madrid. Cum Laude Doctoral Thesis.
  • Specialist in Vascular Interventional Radiology, accreditation from the Spanish Society of Interventional Radiology.
  • European Board Interventional Radiology (EBIR) Health Sciences) at Alfonso X el Sabio University. 2010-2014.
  • Medical Director of the “Centro de Radiología y Diagnóstico por Imagen”.
  • Scientific and research activity with numerous publications and research studies.
  • Director and professor of Interventional Vascular Radiology at the I-XI Endo-school. Teaching activity.
  • Member of SERAM (Spanish Society of Medical Radiology), CIRSE (Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology Society Europe), and Secretary of SERVEI (Spanish Society of Interventional Vascular Radiology).

Belén Pérez Peiro. Psychologist

SPECIALIST IN PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY

  • Graduate in Psychology
  • Clinical psychologist, Gregorio Marañón University General Hospital, Psycho-oncology, Gynaecological Psychology, Neuropsychology, Detoxification and Out-patient Hospital, inflammatory bowel disease and teenagers.
  • Clinical activity at the Niño Jesús Children’s University Hospital, Psychiatric and Eating Disorder Units.
  • Expert qualification in Psychosomatic Medicine and Health Psychology.
  • Expert qualification in Psychopathology and Psychiatry from the Spanish Society of Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychology.
  • Specialist qualification in Psychotherapy and projective techniques, both of which are recognised by the Madrid Official Association of Psychologists.

Dr. Ana María Moreno

SPECIALIST IN INTERNAL MEDICINE AND NUTRITIONAL PREHABILITATION

  • Graduate in Medicine and Surgery. 1986– 1992.
  • Extraordinary Graduation Award. 1992.
  • MIR specialisation in Internal Medicine. Number 283.
  • Master’s Degree in Palliative Care from Valladolid University. 2011.
  • University Master’s Degree in Advanced Chronic Nursing and palliative care from Antonio de Nebrija University. 2017.
  • PhD Courses 1993.
  • Extensive professional career in many renowned hospitals.
  • Head of Internal Medicine Services at Viamed Santa Elena (Madrid). September 2021 – Present.
  • Teaching and research work.
  • Numerous publications and papers. Participation in courses and seminars.