{"id":7725,"date":"2025-10-08T10:12:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viamedsalud.com\/ivoqa\/?p=7725"},"modified":"2025-10-08T10:12:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:12:54","slug":"clinical-trials-in-oncology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viamedsalud.com\/ivoqa\/en\/news\/clinical-trials-in-oncology\/","title":{"rendered":"Clinical Trials in Oncology: Key Insights to Understand Their Role in Cancer Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a new installment of the informative series <strong><em>Beyond the Tumor: Answering Questions About Ovarian and Breast Cancer<\/em><\/strong>, professionals from <strong>IVOQA<\/strong> and <strong>AMOH Asociaci\u00f3n<\/strong> address essential topics for patients and their families.<\/p>\n<p>On this occasion, <strong>Mercedes Ort\u00edz, PhD<\/strong>, specialist in <strong>Coordination and Management of Clinical Research Projects<\/strong>, clearly and accessibly explains what a clinical trial is and why it is essential for the development of new cancer treatments.<\/p>\n<p>These studies represent a key pathway for innovation in oncology, allowing access to emerging therapies within a safe and controlled environment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del tumor: Ensayos cl\u00ednicos y c\u00e1ncer\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E-_VYrezxDk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is a clinical trial?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A clinical trial is a medical research study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of new treatments, drugs, devices, or therapeutic strategies. These studies follow strict protocols and are regulated by national and international organizations to ensure participant protection.<\/p>\n<p>In the field of oncology, clinical trials are essential to validate advances in <strong>immunotherapy, targeted therapies, biomarkers, and personalized treatments<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why are clinical trials important in oncology?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Clinical trials make it possible to:<br \/>\n\u2022 Gain access to innovative treatments before they become widely available.<br \/>\n\u2022 Scientifically validate new therapies that can improve patients\u2019 survival and quality of life.<br \/>\n\u2022 Contribute to medical knowledge and the improvement of treatment standards.<\/p>\n<p>They also represent an opportunity for patients to take an active role in cancer research, helping future generations access more effective and less toxic therapies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How is a clinical trial developed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mercedes Ort\u00edz describes the phases of a clinical trial as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Phase I:<\/strong> Evaluates safety and appropriate dosage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phase II:<\/strong> Analyzes preliminary efficacy and side effects.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phase III:<\/strong> Compares the new treatment with the current standard of care.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phase IV:<\/strong> Monitors long-term effects after approval.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each phase has specific objectives and is carried out under strict ethical and scientific control, ensuring participant protection and reliable data.<\/p>\n<p>Ort\u00edz also highlights the active role of patients in these studies, as well as the importance of <strong>informed consent<\/strong>. The decision to participate should be made with guidance from the medical team, considering both potential benefits and associated risks.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Informed and Safe Participation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Participation in a clinical trial is always voluntary and backed by ethical committees and safety protocols.<\/p>\n<p>Patients receive detailed information about the study\u2019s goals, possible benefits and risks, and can withdraw at any time. This process guarantees respect for the patient\u2019s autonomy, in line with the principles of medical bioethics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 2em auto; font-family: Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.8em; color: #005b99; font-weight: 600;\">Frequently asked questions about cancer clinical trials<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #005b99; padding-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2em; color: #005b99;\">What are the benefits of joining an oncology clinical trial?<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444; font-size: 1em;\">It provides access to innovative therapies, specialized medical care, and the chance to contribute to advancing cancer research.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #005b99; padding-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2em; color: #005b99;\">How do I know if I am eligible for a clinical trial?<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444; font-size: 1em;\">Your oncologist or the research team must assess it. They consider factors such as cancer type, stage, prior treatments, and the study\u2019s specific eligibility criteria.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #005b99; padding-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2em; color: #005b99;\">Are there risks involved in participating?<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444; font-size: 1em;\">Yes\u2014like any medical treatment. That\u2019s why informed consent is required, outlining potential side effects, expected benefits, and available alternatives.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #005b99; padding-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2em; color: #005b99;\">Can I leave a clinical trial after I have started?<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444; font-size: 1em;\">Yes. Participation is entirely voluntary. You may withdraw at any time without affecting your standard of care.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #005b99; padding-left: 1em;\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.2em; color: #005b99;\">Where are these studies conducted?<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #444; font-size: 1em;\">At specialized centers such as IVOQA, which have the infrastructure and trained staff to ensure safety and scientific rigor in every study.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Brief medical responsibility note (optional) --><\/p>\n<div style=\"color: #666; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 1em;\">The information in this section is general and does not replace individual medical assessment.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"What are the benefits of joining an oncology clinical trial?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"It provides access to innovative therapies, specialized medical care, and the chance to contribute to advancing cancer research.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How do I know if I am eligible for a clinical trial?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Your oncologist or the research team must assess it. 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On this occasion, Mercedes Ort\u00edz, PhD, specialist in Coordination and Management of Clinical Research Projects, clearly and accessibly explains what a clinical trial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-prevention","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How do cancer clinical trials work? - IVOQA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how oncology clinical trials are conducted, their phases, benefits, and participation criteria at specialized centers such as IVOQA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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